Athena – Owl, Olive Tree, and Aegis Shield

Athena, goddess of wisdom, war strategy, and crafts, is inseparable from the owl, representing sharp intellect, insight, and watchfulness. This wise bird was often depicted on coins and statues as a sign of knowledge and clarity of thought. The olive tree, gifted by Athena to the people of Athens, symbolizes peace, prosperity, and civilization, highlighting her role as a nurturer of cities and culture. Another potent symbol is the aegis, a shield often bearing the terrifying face of Medusa, which struck fear into enemies and embodied protection and divine might. These symbols show Athena as a balanced force of wisdom and strength, a guide in both battle and peace.